Assignment One – final thoughts (check and log)

Did you do enough preliminary work before starting work on your final piece?

I was happy with the result of my final pieces so that would suggest that I did enough preliminary work. However, I think I would experiment with a few more compositions next time. I found that I learned as I worked through the studies and by the end of the first piece saw the benefit of experimenting with different ideas. Doing more studies would enable me to experiment more and come up with something more unusual.

Do your large drawings give an accurate interpretation of the still life groups? If not, what went wrong?

My large drawings were successful I feel. I think this is due to the drawings done at a smaller scale. These enabled me to get a feel for the proportions of the objects and how they fitted together. The more I drew them, the more accurate the result.

Did you make a good selection of objects or did you try to include too much? Would you change the arrangements if you were to start again?

I am happy with both groups of objects. I spent some time giving thought to the best combination and then tried sketching some alternative layouts to be satisfied. I carefully chose the vegetables to give variety of colour, tone and texture. The teapot and cups were chosen due to their reflective nature and the effect that would have on the light. Due to my careful thought and drawing experiments, I feel there would be no need to change things around unless I wanted to create an entirely different feel and look to the pictures. I feel I achieved what I set out to achieve.

Do your drawings fit well on the paper or could they be improved by working on a larger sheet of paper?

I think they drawings fitted ok on the A2 sheet. It was a challenge to draw at that size as previously I had only drawn on A3 paper. I think any larger would have been unnecessary.

Did you have problems with drawing or find hatching too difficult?

The size of the paper was a challenge as my simple group of objects had to be drawn quite large. Although, I had previously not used hatching techniques before this course, I have been trying to practise these in the exercises whenever possible. I believe this helped me when using hatching to complete the pencil drawing.

 


Assignment One – reflections sent to tutor

General comments

This is the first art assignment I have ever completed so I was unsure on how to approach the exercise. I found that as I progressed through the studies for the first drawing, I was beginning to learn what the purpose was for doing them. It is a chance to try out ideas, for example compositions and media, and firm down what one wants to do with the final piece. Although I am sure the course was trying to highlight this during the previous exercises, I found that the whole process of doing the assignment really made the point. Therefore, my approach to the second drawing was different as I began to understand more what I was trying to achieve and therefore I produced better studies in line with this approach.

DRAWING ONE:

1. Mark-making study for still-life study of natural forms

This is not a drawing in the conventional sense. I had probably misunderstood what the term studies meant at the beginning so I did not produce an actual drawing but I have included this piece of work as I feel it shows the thought processes I went through. I was attempting to find the correct techniques to represent the different textures of the vegetables in my final drawing. I experimented with pencils, drawing pens, a brush pen and coloured pencils using different techniques of stippling and hatching. This was a very useful exercise as it gave me the basis of how to represent these textures in the final drawing.

2. Composition sketches for still-life study of natural forms

These four sketches were experiments to see the best layout of my vegetables. After doing these sketches I was happy with the number and type of vegetables I had chosen and it confirmed the layout I thought would look the best. I think there is a good variety of positions to compare. The challenge for me was not to draw in too much detail, something I have been trying to work on improving. I am happy with the sketches as they gave me a good idea of what the final version would look like. The change I would possibly make is experimenting with different numbers of objects. In this case, I thought the four I had picked would work as they varied in tone and texture which is why I only tried drawing these four.

3. Oil pastel drawing of still-life study of natural forms – a study

I love the bold and vibrant colours of this drawing. This was an experiment in using colour which I have not used much in my drawing. I love using the oil pastels as they feel very expressive. I decided to use them as they are a complete change from the effect of pencil and I wanted to see the result as I had not experimented with them in the mark-making image. It was more of a challenge to represent texture using the pastels but easier to produce tonal variations using the different shades and mixing colours. I like the finished result of this drawing but decided to do my final piece in pencil as I felt it held more possibilities of expressing different textures.

4. Pencil drawing of still-life study of natural forms – final drawing

Overall I am pleased with the result of this drawing. I had to use a combination of hatching and shading to give the desired effect. It is quite a detailed drawing which is more in my comfort zone when drawing in pencil. I wanted to convey both texture and tone in this drawing and show how I have developed new techniques such as hatching. Previous to this course I had only used shading to produce tonal variation so it has been a challenge to develop the technique of hatching. Although I feel the drawing of the subject looks good, I am having problems putting my still-life drawings into context by drawing backgrounds. Therefore, I decided not to draw one and just barely represent the table. This is an aspect I would like to improve and something I would like to change about the drawing.

DRAWING TWO:

I chose the teapots and cups for this set of drawings as I thought it would be a good subject to show what I had learned about drawing reflections, light and shade.

5. Composition sketches for collection of made objects

This was an important set of sketches as it really helped me understand and see which composition would work best. I tried to vary the placement of the teapot and cups, although, again I had not altered the number of items. This was because I felt it would look more balanced with an even number of cups. It also enable me to start looking at how to represent the reflections and light patterns on the surfaces of the objects. The surface of the cups and teapots were smooth, so there was no need to experiment with different textures as in the first set of drawings.

6. Preparatory drawing for collection of made objects in charcoal pencil

This drawing was a two fold exercise. I wanted to see how my chosen layout would look on A3 paper before committing to an A2 drawing and I wanted to try a different media. I thought using the charcoal pencils would be a change as, apart from early mark-making exercises at the beginning of the course, I have not attempted to draw with them. I chose black and white as I knew I would be doing a colour drawing in my next study. This drawing confirmed that black and white would be suitable for the final version but I was unhappy with the result produced by the charcoal pencils. Even accounting for the smudging, I feel there is still not enough tonal variation in the drawing. I found the pencils to be limiting in this regard and decided not to use them in the final drawing but to go with willow stick charcoal instead if drawing a black and white piece.

7. Oil pastel preparatory drawing for collection of made objects

This drawing was intended to show whether a colour or black and white drawing would be most suitable for the final drawing. I chose to draw the objects in blue using oil pastels as I like the vibrant colours. Although I enjoyed doing this drawing, it is an interpretation as the objects are not blue but white. It is difficult to draw details when using oil pastels and I think next time I would ensure my sticks are sharpened to create more accurate lines. I think using different shades of the same colour give an interesting effect and helps to create a three dimensional image. Despite this and after comparison with the previous study, I decided that the final drawing would be in black and white using my favourite media, willow stick charcoal.

8. Willow stick charcoal drawing of collection of made objects – final drawing

I am very pleased with the result of this drawing. It is how I envisioned the drawing to look. I like the boldness and contrast of the black and white. The deep charcoal tones enabled me to show highlights and other reflections. My criticism is that there could be more white in the drawing, e.g. in the highlights. This is difficult to achieve once the charcoal is down on paper and needs to be thought of previously so white space is left. This is a current difficulty I have with drawing in charcoal but I still love the freeness and expressive nature of the media. Another criticism is that again I do not have a background. I find that when I draw them in they detract from my still-life objects. I think this is because I like simple, bold drawings. Overall, I am very happy with the drawing.


Final thoughts – Drawing animals project (check and log)

What were the main challenges of drawing animals?

I found the different surface of the fish to be particularly difficult. I have not been able to complete the other exercise yet but I imagine trying to draw an animal that is alive is challenging due to its movement. Either it must be asleep or one has to work very quickly!

Which media did you enjoy using most and which did you feel were best for the subject matter and why?

I did not particularly enjoy using the watercolour pencils to draw the fish and I think I would attempt a different media next time. I think something more expressive would suit me better, perhaps charcoal or pastels. I think I would try chalk pastels as I have not experimented with these. The softness would perhaps suit the fish better and give the effect I was after.

Where can you go to draw more animals? Think about the sorts of places that give you opportunities for animal drawing. Have you tried drawing a moving animal yet?

A zoo or an animal park would be a good place to draw different kinds of animals. They are more confined and therefore easier to draw I imagine. The problem with these places is the cost and also the environment can be a little artificial. I think drawing animals out in the wild could be very challenging but more realistic. For example, sheep or cows in a field or ducks on a pond would both be free and challenging subjects. These are both good ideas for me to try when the winter weather improves as I have not been able to draw a moving animal yet.

 


Drawing animals project – Grabbing the chance exercise

I have not been able to complete this exercise yet as we have no animals to draw in my vicinity! Watch this space…


Drawing animals – Fish on a plate exercise

This exercise involved drawing a fish on a plate. I choose a rainbow trout as it has a range of colours on its body and it is quite a big fish. I choose to keep the plate simple in the drawing to focus on the fish.

I used watercolour pencils and a cross-hatching technique to build up layers of colour. It was quite a difficult subject to draw as the colours were quite varied and seemed to mingle into one another. The scaly surface also proved a challenge. I used a brush dipped in water on top of the drawing to finish the effect. I have not used the watercolour pencils in this fashion before so I wanted to experiment with the technique.

I am not sure if the finished result works or not. It was a very difficult drawing to do and maybe I need to look again at it when my mind is clear. It took quite some time to build up the layers of colour and some careful observation. This can make it hard to be subjective, particularly if one is not happy with the result. I know I am not happy with the plate as it looks a bit flat but drawing plates is not my strong point. I focused mainly on the fish when doing the drawing and the plate was a bit of an afterthought. As already said, I am not entirely happy with the drawing but I am not sure how I could improve it though, apart from taking a completely different approach by using different media and that again, would be an experiment!

Rainbow trout on a plate drawn using watercolour pencils and finished with a brush


Final thoughts – Drawing plants and flowers (check and log)

How will your experiments with negative space help your observational drawing in the future?

I found the negative space exercise helped me to really concentrate and focus on drawing what I actually see rather than what I think I see. I feel this exercise will help me to be careful to observe and record things correctly.

What techniques did you use to ensure you drew your plants in proportion?

I drew the flowers in relation to one another. I would start with the first flower, normally the one at the front and work from that one. Each flower I then drew, I would draw a rough outline starting from the previous flower and then check if the size looked correct. If no changes were needed, I would then draw a more definite shape and fill in the detail.

How did you achieve an effect of three-dimensional space in your drawings?

The flowers were arranged behind one another with light from the side. When the flowers were drawn with the various light and dark tones, due to the light, this created a three-dimensional shape. I tried to use light and dark colours to create these tones. I also included background on one of the drawings which would have helped to create the intended effect. I am still struggling with still-life backgrounds, probably due to the plain wall behind my subjects where I choose to draw.


Drawing plants and flowers – Drawing with other colour media exercise

I thought I would use this opportunity to experiment a little and throw together combinations I have not used before. I choose to do one drawing with dip ink and coloured pencils and another drawing with a brush pen and oil pastels. I thought the former would turn out to be a more subtle drawing with second version being much bolder and brighter.

I wanted to use the dip inks again as my last attempt (drawing fruit and vegetables) was a bit of a disaster. I struggle to control the ink and ended up with a bit of a mess of blotches. This time I wanted to be more careful and used less ink. This worked well and I was able to draw the outlines in black ink and filled in the colour with the coloured inks. I finished by using the coloured pencils to shade over the coloured inks. I was very pleased with the result as I feel I am growing in confidence with using the inks. I was also able to let go of my obsession at times with detail and drew the flowers more spontaneously. The effect of this less detailed drawing in no way detracted I feel from the final drawing. This gave me confidence to be a bit freer in my last drawing using the brush pen and oil pastels.

Drawing of a vase of flowers using dip pen inks and coloured pencils

 

The second drawing was made using a brush pen. This necessitated a bold approach as mistakes are hard to rectify. Again, I had a problem with the right hand side of the vase and had to correct the shape. I layered the oil pastel shades on top of one another using a shading approach rather than crosshatching. I experimented with using other colours to represent the darker areas of the flowers. For example, I used red with pink and brown with yellow as this seemed to work in the earlier coloured pencil drawing. I think the bold colours of the oil pastels matched the thick black lines of the brush pen. Again, as mentioned in one of my earlier posts, I like bold, simple drawings and this one is beginning to go that way.

Drawing of a vase of flowers using brush pen and oil pastels


Drawing plants and flowers – Plants and flowers in coloured pencil exercise

This drawing was made using coloured pencils. I found this drawing a real challenge as the roses are quite detailed to draw and I had to be accurate. It was also difficult to find the right combination of colours to represent the flowers accurately. The roses were a vivid yellow and the carnations bright pink. My box of pencils were limited in colour and I was using watercolour pencils as I do not have a good set of ordinary coloured pencils (my ordinary set consists of about ten pencils). My challenge therefore was to produce different tonal shades of pink and yellow without actually using those colours. As can be seen, I settled on a mix of brown and orange to represent the darker parts of the rose. The greens were less problematic as I had several shades but I do think the lightest shade was too bright and should have been more subtle. Overall it was an interesting and challenging drawing to do and taught me how to improvise.

Vase of flowers in coloured pencil

Drawing plants and flowers project – Negative space in a plant

Using A3 size paper, we had to draw the space around and within a plant. This exercise is intended to help focus on line, shape and space.

I did not have a potted plant so used a vase of flowers instead as I thought it would be very similar. I decided to use one of the suggested mediums, a medium graphite stick. Although I have used this in the mark-making exercises earlier in the course,  I have not used this in a drawing before. I thought this would be a good chance to experiment with something new.

It was easier using the graphite stick than I imagined and I was able to control it better than I thought. The result is quite pleasing as the shading has come out quite dark and the lines are fairly accurate. It was a challenge to focus only on the edges of the plant and ignore the details of the petals, etc. It necessitated a careful and accurate approach. I am still having problems with drawing curves as can be seen by the right hand edge of the vase.  I like the finished result as I am a fan of simple, bold drawings.

Negative space in a plant - graphite stick drawing of a vase of flowers


George Stubbs (Drawing animals research point)

George Stubbs’ anatomical drawings are very detailed. Understanding the underlying bone structure of an animal would enable an artist to represent its proportions correctly and make the drawing or painting look very realistic and lifelike. The two paintings at the bottom of this page demonstrate his understanding of horse anatomy gained through the anatomical studies he drew.

Finished Study for the Fifth Anatomical Table of a Horse (graphite on paper)

Frontal view of the skeleton of a horse, study No. 10 from 'The Anatomy of the Horse', 1766 (pencil on paper)

Viscount Bolingbroke's favourite hunter

Mares and Foals Disturbed by an Approaching Storm, 1764-66 (oil on canvas)